In the twenty-first century, Africa has become an important source of US energy imports and the world's natural resources.

This book examines the key aspects of Africa's external relations and reviews the various political, security and economic strategies through which independent African states have tried to enhance their power and status in the world.

Peace and Security Challenges in the Twenty-First Century Olayiwola Abegunrin. 4. This was precipitated by political ... global security impli- cations (Army Field Manual 100-20). 8. The amnesty may unravel because in the years ...

The book also offers suggestions for reducing xenophobia and nativism in Africa, including bettering immigration policies and creating socioeconomic structures that would enrich the public and help prevent the pervasive belief that ...

... African History ( Boston : Brill , 2003 ) . 1 and Ineke van Kessel , eds . , Vanguard or Vandals : Youth , Politics ... Global Politics in the Twenty - First Century : A Pan African Perspective ( New York : Palgrave Macmillan , 2009 ) ...

... Century (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991). 15. Olayiwola Abegunrin, Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), p. 149. 16. Organisation of African ...

... Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty - First Century : A Pan - African Perspective , New York : Palgrave Macmillan , 2009 , pp . 118–19 . 12. Tunde Akingbade , Historical Studies on Global Scam and Nigeria's 419 : How to Overcome ...

... Africa.” In Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty- First Century: A Pan- African Perspective, edited by Olayiwola Abegunrin, 5–27. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Agbu, Osita, Emeka Okereke, Sharkdam Wapmuk, and Bashiru Adeniyi. 2013 ...

... Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty - First Century : A Pan - African Perspective . New York : Palgrave Macmillan . Abegunrin , Olayiwola . 2003. Nigerian Foreign Policy under Military Rule , 1966– 1999. Westport , CT : Praeger ...

... Africa in Global Politics in the TwentyFirst Century: A Pan-African Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan, New York (See Chapter 2: 'From Organisation of African Unity to African Union – pp152-161). Adebajo Adekeye (2010). The Curse of Berlin: ...