This book explores the modernization of the 1920s, which saw farmers adopt not just new technology, but also the financial cultural & ideological apparatus of industrialism.

"Gardner documents both the economic difficulties that have confronted farmers and the technological and economic transformations that have lifted them from relative poverty to economic parity with the nonfarm population.

The formation and management of capital are among the central issues in economic growth, especially in 'under-developed' countries, and form the main theme in this volume.

The subsidyzing of credit; suggests alternatives such as informal savings mobilisation, credit for rural industries, etc. Graphs, references and statistical tables. Conference held in Washington 1981.